多次反射折射波的传播路径研究  

Propagation paths of multiple reflected refraction

作　　者：杨恺 郭朝斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学华东地球科学与技术学院,山东青岛266555 [2]中国石化石油勘探开发有限公司,北京100031

出　　处：《石油地球物理勘探》2012年第3期379-384,353-354+518,共6页Oil Geophysical Prospecting

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB201001)资助

摘　　要：本文通过对多次反射折射波的运动学和动力学特性分析,在多次反射折射波传播路径分析的基础上,概括出两种可能的传播路径:经震源激发后,检波器接收到的地震波为经多次反射后产生的一次折射波(路径Ⅰ)及一次折射波经多次反射后产生的反射波(路径Ⅱ)。通过对多次反射折射波传播路径的分析和归纳,利用半空间模型和波导模型进行了谱元法正演模拟,结果表明,记录到的多次反射折射波为先在震源附近发生多次反射,然后在波导层发生折射,因此路径Ⅰ为多次反射折射波的实际传播路径。Based on the analysis of kinematic and dynamic characteristics of multiple refracted reflections,two possible propagation paths of multiple refracted reflections are summarized in this paper through the deductions of propagation paths.For Path I,the received waves are refractions after multiple reflections,and for Path II,the received waves are reflections after refraction waves reflected several times.Through the analysis and induction of the possible propagation paths,two possible propagation paths are verified by the spectral element forward modeling method based on a half-space model and a wave guide model,and the actual propagation Path I is approved by the results of modeling,which means the incident waves reflected several times initially near the source and generate refractions in the wave guide layer.

关 键 词：反射折射波 传播路径 广义首波 波导模型 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]