基于驾驶与车内操作设计的青年男性人体形态参数测量数据分析  

Analysis of Young Male Anthropometric Parameters for Design of Driving and Operations in Cars

作　　者：许玉林[1] 周前祥[2] 王政[1] 王春慧[1] 蔡刿[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心人因工程实验室,北京100193 [2]北京航空航天大学生物医学工程学院航空航天人因工程实验室,北京100191

出　　处：《生物医学工程学杂志》2012年第3期429-433,共5页Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：武器装备预研基金资助项目(40401010104)

摘　　要：通过大样本装甲车辆驾驶员或操作员等人群的人体参数测量与分析,得出典型尺寸间的拟合关系,为车辆产品或装备的设计、同类人群基础数据积累和更新、相关标准的修订提供依据。选定76项人体形态静态参数和11项功能参数,实测某现役装甲部队官兵1 243人。对测量数据进行统计分析,得出身高、坐高与相关数据的相关系数和拟合方程,并与GJB1835-1993中对应数据进行了对比。此次测量结果表明,人体铅垂轴方向尺寸与身高、坐高相关性显著,身体长度、围度和宽度方向的尺寸与同类人群相比均较上世纪80年代有明显增加。这与现有研究结果趋势一致。本次测量结果为中国青年男性人体形态基础数据的积累和更新、相关标准的修订和特定装备的设计提供了重要依据。Fitting formulas of typical parameters were obtained through analysis of anthropometrie parameters of ar- mored ear driver and operators. These formulas could he a basis for design of product and equipment of cars, cumu- lating and updating of basic data of similar sample and edition of relative standards. 76 anthropometrie static parame- ters and 11 functional parameters were chosen, and 1 243 soldiers with armored forces were chosen to be tested. The correlation and fitting formulas of body height, sitting height and other parameters were measured and obtained. We also contrasted measured data with data from GJB1835-1993. The present analysis showed that the correlation be- tween sizes of body length and body height and sitting height was significant. Sizes of body length and enclose size and width direction were all increased compared to those in the 1980s. The present results were consistent with other researchers＇ current research results. The measured data could be an important basis for the data of young male an thropometric parameters and edition of relative standards and design of specific equipment.

关 键 词：人体形态参数 人体测量 拟合分析 人机工程 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]