98例心脏手术患者抗菌药物合理应用分析  

Rational Use of Antibiotics for Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: Analysis of 98 Cases

作　　者：张沫[1] 魏国义[1] 白玉国[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院药剂科,北京100029

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2012年第5期406-408,共3页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:了解心脏外科手术抗菌药物的围术期预防性应用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:采用回顾性方法抽取2010年98例进行心脏手术的患者,对其应用抗菌药物进行合理性分析。结果:所有病例均进行了预防用药,联合用药不合理13例,初次给药时间不合理16例。结论:经过调查发现存在不合理情况有围术期预防用药时间过长、联合用药不合理等,还需进一步提高抗菌药物的合理用药水平。OBJECTIVE：To investigate the perioperative use of prophylactic antibiotics in patients undergoing cardiac surgery so as to provide references for clinical rational drug use.METHODS： The rationality in the perioperaitve use of prophylactic antibiotics in 98 patients undergoing cardiac surgery during 2010 was retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS： All the patients received antibiotics.Drug combination was irrational in 13 cases and the initial administration time of antibiotics was irrational in 16 cases.CONCLUSION： There are some irrational drug use problems such as prolonged use of antibiotics and irrational drug combination.The rationality in antibiotics use remains to be further improved.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 心外科手术 围术期 合理性 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]