某高速公路筑路工人艾滋病知识 态度及行为干预效果评价  

Effectiveness evaluation of the intervention for AIDS related knowledge,attitude and behavior among expressway construction workers

作　　者：宋伟[1] 朱长才[1] 杨芳[2] 姚璇[2] 彭红艳[1] 郑武[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学医学院公共卫生学院,武汉430065 [2]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2012年第5期310-312,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：世界银行"健康之路"项目~~

摘　　要：目的评价应用健康干预工具包,对在建高速公路筑路工人进行艾滋病(AIDS)知识、态度及行为干预的效果。方法将艾滋病相关知识融入各种游戏中,组成一套互动式的健康干预工具包,使用该工具包对筑路工人开展干预活动,调查分析干预前后目标人群艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为情况。结果筑路工人艾滋病知识总知晓率由干预前的60.0%提高到干预后的75.2%(P<0.05),总体正性态度率由干预前的51.5%提高到干预后的64.7%(P<0.05)。结论应用艾滋病防治干预包对目标人群进行系列干预,可提高目标人群艾滋病相关知识知晓和正性态度。Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the HIV/AIDS intervention toolkit for HIV/AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior among expressway construction workers. Method AIDS-related knowledge was combined with interactive games to compose a set of interactive HIV/AIDS intervention toolkit. The toolkit was used among the construction workers as an intervention, and AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior among them were assessed before and after the intervention. Results The total awareness rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge in the target population increased from 60.0% to 75.2% and the effectiveness of the intervention had a significant difference （P〈0. 05） ; the total rate of positive attitudes increased from 51.5 % to 64.7 % （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion The total awareness rate of ttlV/ADIS related knowledge and the total rate of positive attitude can be improved by using the HIV/AIDS intervention toolkit among the expressway construction workers.

关 键 词：筑路工人 健康干预工具包 艾滋病 干预效果 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]