《围城》中非真实性话语的顺应性分析  

Analysis on Adaptability of DEC in Fortress Besieged

作　　者：王爱英[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学外国语学院,河北石家庄050018

出　　处：《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期106-109,192,共4页Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(HB10PPY017)

摘　　要：非真实性话语作为一种语用策略,普遍存在于人们的社会生活中。运用维索尔伦的顺应理论,对《围城》中的非真实性话语进行语用分析,结果表明:非真实性话语是人们的语言选择与其交际语境相互顺应的结果。然而,由于顺应过程的动态性,非真实性话语的顺应效果并非总是尽如人意。说话人只有根据交际语境的动态变化,有意识适时地调整自己的语言,才能有效实现其交际目的,并在交际情境中表现得体。As a pragmatic strategy,DEC is widely used in our social life.Based on the adaptation theory of Verschueren,this paper gives the pragmatic analysis on DEC of Fortress Besieged.The results indicate that DEC is result in the inter-adaptability between people's choice of language and communicative context.However,the effect of adaptation of DEC is not always satisfying because of the dynamic process of adaptation.Only when speakers consciously adjusting their language in time according to the dynamic changes of the communicative context,can they accomplish their goal of communication and behaving properly in communicative contexts.

关 键 词：非真实性话语 顺应理论 语用策略 语言选择 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]