论虚化动词“进行”的概念本质  

On Conceptual Nature of Dummy Verb Jinxing

作　　者：庞加光[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院,江苏南京210093 [2]西安交通大学外国语学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2012年第2期56-59,共4页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目"英语访谈节目中模糊语言的批评话语分析"(项目编号:10YJA740041);西安交通大学"985"重点建设学科方向-翻译研究(项目编号:XJ985II-WY-FY)的部分成果

摘　　要："进行"的语义虚化源自其语义结构的跨域投射,即作为"物理空间移动"的语义结构被抽取出来,用于范畴化"随时间展开的事件",从而体现为高程度的概念整合。具体是自身的过程具有抽象性,必须依赖于其他过程将其实现。"进行"的语义和句法特征都是其概念结构的自然体现。本文进而提出"虚化"的概念基础在于这种高程度的概念整合。The dummy semantics of ＂jinxing＂ is derived from cross-domain projection. That is, abstracted from the physical motion in the spatial domain, its conceptual structure is used to categorize the conceptualization of the event in the temporal domain, suggesting a higher level of conceptual integration. Particularly, the process of ＂jinxing＂ by itself is abstract and elaborated by other processes. The semantic and syntactic properties are symptomatic of its corresponding semantic structure. Therefore, the paper proposes that this dummy character lies in a higher-level conceptual integration.

关 键 词：“进行” 概念整合 虚化 

分 类 号：H314.2[语言文字—英语]