地震勘探中三维小尺度非均匀性随机介质模型的建立及其特点分析  

Construction and Feature Analysis of Three Dimensional Small Scale Inhomogeneities in Seismic Prospecting

作　　者：郭乃川[1,2] 王尚旭[1,2] 郭锐[1,2] 啜晓宇 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)CNPC物探重点实验室 [2]中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京102249

出　　处：《石油天然气学报》2012年第7期62-67,6,共6页Journal of Oil and Gas Technology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2007CB209601);国家科技重大专项(2008ZX05010-002)

摘　　要：地震勘探中,地质体中小尺度非均匀性对地震波传播影响的研究一直是备受关注的,然而,对该问题进行研究时所涉及到的模型绝大多数局限在一维薄层状介质(周期式或随机式的)及二维随机介质范围。给出了一种灵活、实用的用于描述三维小尺度非均匀性的随机介质建模方法,为了压制建模过程中由于离散计算而产生的误差,首次给出一种三维锥形函数表达式,有效地将其应用于建模过程中,使得所建立的模型更具可信度。另外展示了3种典型的三维随机介质模型并分析了其特点,最后给出具有指导意义的结论。In seismic prospecting,the study on the effect of small scale of inhomogeneities in the geologic body on seismic wave propagation has drawn much attention in resent years.However,models used for the studies were mainly 1D thin-stratum media(periodically layered or random media) and 2D random media.A flexible and useful modeling method,which was appropriate for describing 3D small scale of inhomogeneities was proposed.In order to suppress the error arising from discrete computation,a 3D tapering function was derived and it was effectively applied for modeling the process for the first time.Thus the model is more reliable.The 3 typical random medium models are displayed and their characters are analyzed,and some meaningful conclusions are provided.

关 键 词：三维随机介质 小尺度非均匀性 自相关函数 锥形函数 

分 类 号：P631.44[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]