“立即”、“马上”的语义功能比较  

Differences in Meaning and Function Between “Li ji” and “Ma shang”

作　　者：季安锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学华文学院华文系,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《江西教育学院学报》2012年第2期102-106,共5页Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目"现代汉语非现实范畴研究";编号:12YJA740108;天津师范大学博士基金项目"汉语语气范畴近义表达方式辨析"阶段成果;编号:52WW1004

摘　　要："立即"和"马上"都是短时义时间副词,意义和用法存在诸多相似之处,但联系前后语境进行比较,则二者的差别较为明显。"立即"只可表示两事件的紧接关系,不能表示某事"眼前即将发生"。"马上"可以陈述某件事情"眼前就要发生",有"即将"义,并由此引发了一些句法、语用上的差别。另外,在句子的施动者方面、所表述的事件关系方面以及二者在句中的位置方面都有差别。Both ＂Li ji＂and ＂Ma shang＂are adverbs of time which mean ＂in a short time＂.Although there are many similarities between their meanings,when comparing them in a specific context,we can find their differences.＂Ma shang＂ has the meaning ＂Something will happen right now＂,but ＂Li ji＂ only refers to the ＂rapid succession＂ of activities or events,and can’t mean ＂something will happen right now＂.This difference in meaning can bring about many other differences in syntax and pragmatical usages.Besides,＂Li ji＂ and ＂Ma shang＂ also differ in the agents of events in sentences,and the relevance of events,and their places in sentences.

关 键 词：时间副词 语义 功能 

分 类 号：H136.2[语言文字—汉语]