数字鸿沟效应研究述评  

A Review on Digital Divide Effects

作　　者：刘骏[1] 薛伟贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2012年第11期245-250,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"中国城乡数字鸿沟对城市化进程的阻尼作用研究"(71073125);陕西省社会科学基金项目"陕西城乡数字鸿沟及其对城市化进程的影响"(10E247);陕西省重点学科建设专项资金资助项目(107-00X901)

摘　　要：随着全球信息化的推进,数字鸿沟问题日益凸现,它对社会经济各领域所产生的深远影响就是数字鸿沟效应。数字鸿沟效应主要体现在经济、社会、政治三个方面,研究发现:(1)数字鸿沟的经济效应有加剧南北经济差距、阻碍信息化落后行业提高收益、拉大群体间的收入分配差距;(2)数字鸿沟的社会效应有加剧性别鸿沟、扩大教育鸿沟和引发新形式的阶层分化;(3)数字鸿沟的政治效应有造成公民权利不平等以及威胁发展中国家的国家安全。在文献评述的基础上,对数字鸿沟效应未来的研究方向进行了展望。With the developing of global informatization, digital divide has become an increasingly visible problem. And the profound influence which digital divide arouses in social - economic fields is digital divide effects. Digital divide effects are represented in economic, social and political fields. The research results show that ： （ 1 ） the economic effects of digital divide have three primary aspects, i. e. extending North - South economic gap, blocking enterprises which have feeblish information technologies to increase profit and widening income difference among colonies; （2） the social effects of digital divide include widening gender gap and educational divide and bringing new stratum differentiation; （3） the political effects of digital divide have two primary aspects, i. e. leading to unequal citizen rights and threatening national security of developing countries. On the basis of the literature survey, some further research directions in digital divide effects are proposed.

关 键 词：数字鸿沟 经济效应 社会效应 政治效应 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]