早期康复护理干预对脑梗塞患者生存质量的影响  

Early rehabilitation nursing on quality of life in patients with cerebral infarction

作　　者：彭建华[1] 张惠莲[1] 吴见限[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省开平市中心医院,开平529300

出　　处：《按摩与康复医学》2012年第17期36-37,共2页Chinese Manipulation and Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的：探讨护理人员对脑梗塞患者实施早期康复护理干预的成效,为今后脑梗塞患者的护理干预提供指导和依据.方法：对2011年1月-2011年12月在我院神经内科和康复科住院的52例脑梗塞患者分为实验组和对照组,二组患者均给予常规神经内科治疗及护理,观察组实施早期康复护理干预包括康复评估、早期功能康复训练、康复护理教育和指导、饮食指导、出院持续健康教育和随访.分别在住院第2天和干预后3个月进行复查,对患者日常生活能力（ADL）和生理心理健康测评.结果：实验组的ADL水平的改善及生理健康和心理健康都高于对照组.结论：实施早期康复护理干预,降低脑梗塞患者致残率,降低住院成本;还能更有效地提高脑梗塞患者的ADL和生存质量.Objective：To explore the effectiveness of the nursing staff on the implementation of early rehabilitation nursing intervention in patients with cerebral infarction,and to provide guidance and basis for the future care of patients with cerebral infarction intervention. Methods：Of January 2011 -- December 2011 gastroenterology in my home in the hospital and rehabilitation section 52 cerebral infarction patients in the experimental and control groups,group 2 patients are given regular nerve medical treatment and care,and the implementation of early rehabilitation nursing interven- tions including rehabilitation evaluation, early feature rehabilitation training, education and rehabilitation care, dietary guidance, and discharged for health education and follow--up visits. In the first 2 days in hospital and 3 months after the intervention, a review of the patient＇s daily living skills （ADL） and physiological mental health assessment. Result：of the experimental group improved ADL levels and physical health and mental health are higher than in controls. Conclusion： The implementation of early rehabilitation nursing interventions to reduce the disability of patients with cerebral infarction,and reduce hospitalization costs; it can more effectively improve the adl and quality of life of patients with cerebral infarction.

关 键 词：早期康复护理 脑梗塞 生存质量 影响 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]