环境因素对Ⅰ型慢性鼻-鼻窦炎药物治疗效果的影响  

IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE EFFECT OF PHARMACOTHERAPY IN TYPE Ⅰ CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS

作　　者：丁健慧[1] 龚坚[1] 陈秋坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院,广东广州510120

出　　处：《现代医院》2012年第6期58-60,共3页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的探讨环境因素对药物治疗Ⅰ型慢性鼻-鼻窦炎疗效的影响。方法回顾分析两组共120例Ⅰ型慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者的临床资料,制衣厂生产车间一线工人且工作时长期不戴口罩(60例、A组),工作生活中无明显不良环境(60例、B组),观察两组药物治疗效果。结果 A、B组治疗有效率分别为80%(48/60)和95%(57/60),经卡方检验,卡方值6.171,p值0.025,两组间差异有统计学意义。结论药物治疗Ⅰ型慢性鼻-鼻窦炎疗效显著,不良的工作生活环境明显影响其疗效,应引起社会、企业负责人及劳动者的高度重视。Objective To investigate the impact of environmental factors on the effect of pharmacotherapy in the patients with type I chronic rhinosinusifis. Methods A retrospective analysis was used in the present study. 120 type I chronic rhinosinusitis cases were divided into 2 groups. Group A included 60 frontline workers who worked in a garment factory without wearing masks for a long period. And the remaining 60 cases without adverse environmental factors in daily life were classified as Group B. Results The recovery rate was 80% （48/60）for Group A and 95% （57/60） for Group B respectively. Chi square test was executed and there was significant differences （p = 0. 025 ） in the recovery rate between 2 groups. Conehtsion Evident effect has been observed in pharmacotherapy of type I chronic rhinosinusitis. But adverse environmental factors have a counteraction impact on the efficacy. Persons concemed should take these factors into account.

关 键 词：慢性鼻-鼻窦炎 药物治疗 环境因素 

分 类 号：R765.4[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]