广州市某区中小学生伤害流行病学研究  

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF INJURIES AMONG PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN A DISTRICT OF GUANGZHOU

作　　者：李晗文[1] 李集宇[1] 丘春萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市海珠区疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510288

出　　处：《现代医院》2012年第6期154-156,共3页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的为了解广州市中小学生伤害的现况和影响因素,本文对广州市某区中小学生伤害流行情况进行调查,为预防中小学生伤害的发生提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机分层整群抽样的方法,抽取广州市某区全日制学校的3 677名中小学生进行调查;采用问卷调查的方法,由调查对象自填其基本情况及过去12个月学生伤害发生情况。分析不同年龄段、不同性别学生发生伤害的情况及伤害的种类。结果调查的中小学生一年内发生一种以上伤害的比例为53.32%,中学生伤害发生率(59.93%)显著高于小学生(50.26%)。各类伤害中,前五位伤害依次为:跌伤(33.47%)、打碰利器伤(22.97%)、骨头卡喉(14.39%)、交通伤害(13.14%)及烧烫伤(10.45%)。结论伤害发生随着年龄增长有增高趋势。应加强学生的伤害预防工作。Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of injury and affective factors in primary and secondary school students for providing evidence for further intervention. Methods A random cluster sampling study on the conditions of injuries during the last 12 months. The questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 677 students in a district of Guangzhou analyzing the injury situations in different ages and gender. Results The injury rate of students was 53.32%, that was the injury happened at least once in the last year. The injury rate of secondary school students （59.93%） was higher than primary school students （50.26%）. The five leading injury causes were falls （33.47%）, fighting and bruise （22.97%）, throat choking on a bone （ 14.39% ）, traffic accident （ 13.14% ） and burning （ 10. 45% ）. Conclusion The injury rate was higher in secondary school students. It is necessary to reinforce intervention for frequently occurred and harmful injuries of students.

关 键 词：流行病学研究 伤害 中小学生 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]