消防服用织物材料热湿舒适性综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation of Thermal and Moisture Comfortableness of Fabric for Firefighter Protective Clothing

作　　者：漆政昆[1,2] 张和平[1] 黄冬梅[3] 程旭东[1] 杨晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室,安徽合肥230027 [2]海军蚌埠士官学校兵器系,安徽蚌埠233010 [3]中国计量学院质量与安全学院

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2012年第4期132-138,共7页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划课题(2011BAK03B02)

摘　　要：为提高消防服的热湿舒适性能,减少消防员在灭火救援过程中的热应激反应,基于现有消防服用织物材料的物性参数和单项热湿舒适性指标,采用多元回归分析的方法综合评价消防服各层材料的热湿舒适性能,研究各外层材料的单项热湿舒适性指标与物性参数之间的关系。结果表明:以黑色芳砜伦为外层材料、Goretex为防水透气层材料、Nomex针刺毡为隔热层材料、Nomex/FR-VISCOSE(50%Nomex,50%阻燃黏胶)为舒适层材料的消防服热湿舒适性最好,并得出织物的吸湿速率常数、透湿率和干燥率与物性参数之间的显著多元回归模型。For the sake of improving the thermal-moisture comfortableness of firefighter protective clothing（FPC） and reducing the heat stress response by firefighters in fire fighting and rescue processes,the thermal-moisture comfortableness of each fabric was evaluated comprehensively and the relationship between the physical parameters and individual thermal-moisture comfortableness was studied using the multiple regression analysis method.The results indicate that the thermal-moisture comfortableness of the items of FPC with the PSA（Polysulfonamide） fabric as the outer shell,Goretex as the moisture barrier layer,Nomex needle punched fiber as thermal barrier layer and Nomex /FR-VISCOSE（50% Nomex,50% flame retardant viscose） as comfort layer is the best of all.Multiple regression mathematical models were built for moisture absorption rate,surface density,and the water vapour transmission rate.The thermal-moisture comfortableness of items of FPC can be effectively evaluated and analized using the comprehensive evaluation system.

关 键 词：消防服 热湿舒适性能 透湿率 多元回归分析 物性参数 

分 类 号：X924.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学]