石油钻井作业的安全葡萄图管理技术  

Management technology of safety grape figure in oil drilling operation

作　　者：练章富 邓昌松[2,3] 韩松 林铁军[2] 丁亮亮[3] 郭衍茹[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油工程设计有限公司新疆油建公司,克拉玛依834000 [2]西南石油大学油气藏地质与开发国家重点实验室,成都610500 [3]中国石油塔里木油田公司,库尔勒841000 [4]重庆安全工程学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2012年第5期129-133,共5页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(编号:50774063);国家重大专项项目资助(编号:2008ZX0522-005-004HZ)

摘　　要：石油钻井作业是一个高风险行业,其风险具有严重性、突发性、隐蔽性、随机性的特点,是石油石化行业中最主要的事故频发区之一。震惊世界的"12.23"事故以后,在国家和企业安全生产的指导与监督下,事故较以前明显减少,但钻井作业的特点决定了其风险因素不会被消除,只能通过人的因素去预防事故发生。安全葡萄图从人的因素考虑,结合了人体生物节律与葡萄图两者的优点,除了具有葡萄图的特点外,还具有预测性、记录性和选拔性,是安全管理方面的一种新方法。安全葡萄图是一种以人为本的安全管理方法,通过加强人员安全管理来减少和消除事故隐患的目的。该方法简单实用,适合于钻井等高风险行业使用。Oil drilling is a high-risk industry with the characteristics of severity, sudden, latent and randomness, and is one of the most frenquent accidents in petroleum and petrochemical industries. After the shocked-world ＂12.23＂ accident, accidents happened significantly less than before, but drilling characteristics determine that its risk factors will not be eliminated and drilling accidents can be prevented only by the human factor. The Safety Grape Figure is a people-oriented, new safety management method combining with the advantage of human biological rhythm and the Grape Figure. And it also can be predictive, record and selective. By strengthening the safety management of staff, it can reduce and eliminate the hidden hazard of accident. This method is simple and practical, and suitable for using in high-risk industry.

关 键 词：安全葡萄图 钻井作业 钻井特点 生物节律 钻井事故 

分 类 号：X928[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TE28[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程]