基于可行能力的陕西周至退耕地区农户的福利状况分析  

Welfare Analysis for the Rural Households in the Slopping Land Conversion Program Area in the Zhouzhi County,Shaanxi Province Based upon the Capability Approach

作　　者：黎洁[1] 妥宏武[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,西安710049

出　　处：《管理评论》2012年第5期66-72,101,共8页Management Review

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-11-0422);国家自然科学基金项目(70773094);中科院生态环境研究中心区域与城市生态国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLURE2011-2-5);西安交通大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项(sk2011032)

摘　　要：结合森的可行能力理论和陕西周至山区农户的特征,构建了农户福利指标体系,其中农户福利的功能性指标包括土地资源、家庭收入与消费、居住状况与环境感知、社区归属感与人际关系、风险策略,将家庭成员的受教育程度、自然生态政策、家庭权利分配作为转换因素,并采用模糊评价法分析了该退耕地区农户的福利状况。结果显示,周至山区农户的总体福利水平偏低;从各个功能性活动来看,农户的社区归属感和人际关系、风险策略的选择都处于较好的状态,而土地资源、家庭收入与消费、住房状况与居住环境方面的福利状况较差。同时,退耕户的福利状况高于非退耕户,教育使农户的福利状况得到改善等。According to the Sen＇s Capacity Approach and the specific features of the rural households in the mountainous areas in Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi province, the paper constructs welfare metrics for the rural households. The functional activities include the land resources, household income and consumption, household residence and environment perception, community cohesion and relationships, risk management strategies. The education level of the household members, environmental policies and distribution of the family decision rights are considered as switching factors in the model. Then the paper evaluates the welfare status of the rural households with the fuzzy analysis. The results show that the general welfare of the rural households is rather low. Among the functional activities, the community cohesion and relationship, risk management strategies are high, and the other indicators are rather low. The welfare of the households participating in the Slopping Land Conversion Program is higher than those non-participants. The education can improve the welfare of the rural households, etc.

关 键 词：可行能力 福利 模糊评价 退耕还林 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] D422.6[政治法律—政治学] F224[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]