1008例孕晚期妊娠妇女焦虑、抑郁情绪调查  

An Investigation on Anxiety and Depression in 1008 Pregnant Women

作　　者：李贤芬 苗云 陈稀 刘惠莲 方雪姣 

机构地区：[1]中国.广东深圳市盐田区妇幼保健院,518081 [2]广东深圳市盐田区人民医院 [3]深圳市盐田区盐港医院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第5期665-667,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：广东省人口和计划生育委员会资助科研项目(项目编号:2009214)-<母亲孕期焦虑与抑郁情绪对儿童早期气质影响的研究>的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：目的了解孕晚期妊娠妇女焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生情况。方法采用状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)以及自制的孕妇基本情况调查表,对1008名孕妇在孕32～34周时进行测试,并对结果进行分析。结果 1008名孕妇状态焦虑情绪发生率为20.3%,特质焦虑情绪发生率为5.9%,状态焦虑情绪评分明显高于国内正常人群(t=5.12,P<0.01);抑郁情绪发生率为23.7%,其中轻度抑郁发生率为18.5%,中度抑郁发生率为4.8%,重度抑郁发生率为0.5%。孕期状态焦虑、特质焦虑和抑郁情绪的发生率均以户籍孕妇最低,流动孕妇最高(χ2=15.65,7.07,28.19;P<0.01或<0.05)。结论孕期焦虑、抑郁情绪普遍存在。Objective To investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in pregnant women.Methods A total of 1008 pregnant women from 32th to 34th were checked by applying State-trait Anxiety Inventory（STAI）,Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS）and a self-made questionnaire of basic condition for women.Results The prevalence of state anxiety was 20.3%,trait anxiety was 5.9%,and depressive symptoms was 23.7% in 1008 pregnant women.The incidence rates of state anxiety,trait anxiety and depressive symptoms were significantly lower in permanent resident population than those in floating population（χ2=15.65,7.07,28.19;P〈0.01 or 0.05）.Conclusion The anxiety and depression in pregnancy are universal present.

关 键 词：孕期焦虑 孕期抑郁 状态-特质焦虑问卷 户籍类型 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]