全自动血型及配血系统在新生儿输血安全中的应用  

Application of automatic blood type and blood crossmatching system in newborn blood transfusion safety

作　　者：吴涛[1] 张长虹[1] 周俊[1] 杨连贵 范丽霞[1] 杜海燕[1] 安桓奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院输血科,北京100700

出　　处：《临床血液学杂志（输血与检验）》2012年第3期337-340,共4页Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)

摘　　要：目的:通过研究全自动血型及配血系统在新生儿输血前检查中的应用,探讨其对新生儿输血安全的作用。方法:应用全自动血型/配血系统对不同胎龄新生儿进行ABO、Rh血型鉴定、不规则抗体筛选、交叉配血,分析其结果。结果:1012例不同胎龄患儿ABO血型正反定型一致率为46.91%,1960例申请输血的患儿共检出不规则抗体13例(0.66%),2332例交叉配血中,主侧不合占3.09%,次侧不合占30.40%。结论:全自动血型及配血系统可用于新生儿输血前检查,保证新生儿输血安全。Objective：To study the application of the automatic blood type and blood crossmatching system before neonatal transfusion, and explore the role in neonatal blood transfusion safety.Method：ABO, Rh blood group identification , irregular antibody screening and blood crossmatching for different gestational age neonates of Children＇s Hospital were performed by automatic blood type and blood crossmatching system, and the results were analyzed.Result：The same positive and negative rate of 1 012 cases of children with ABO blood group in different gestational age was 46.91%. 13 cases （0.66%）were found irregular antibody positive in 1 960 cases of children who applied for transfusion. In 2 332 cases blood crossmatching, 3.09% were not matched for the primary side, and 30.40% for the second side.Conclusion：Automatic blood type and blood crossmatching system could be apply for the examination of neonatal transfusion in order to ensure neonatal blood transfusion safety.

关 键 词：新生儿 血型 不规则抗体 交叉配血 全自动血型及配血系统 

分 类 号：R272.1[医药卫生—中医儿科学]