美国政府对自愿协调一致标准的采纳及对其制定组织的特别法律保护  

On the Promotion of Voluntary Consensus Standards and the Special Protection of Standards Development Organizations in the United States

作　　者：赵歆[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国计量学院法学院

出　　处：《中国标准化》2012年第6期65-68,共4页China Standardization

基　　金："浙江省高校人文社科重点研究基地--标准化与知识产权管理"资助

摘　　要：自上世纪80年代起,美国政府开始大力推行和采纳自愿协调一致标准,鼓励政府积极参与制定自愿协调一致标准从而降低成本并提高工业竞争力。其具体措施不仅体现在NTTAA立法和《公告A-119》上,还表现在通过制定专门法律SDOAA弱化原本严厉的反托拉斯立法,放松对于自愿协调一致标准组织的反托拉斯管制。本文针对上述问题予以展开并探讨对中国的借鉴意义。Since 1980＇s, American government began to adopt the voluntary consensus standards into its national standards, willing to reduce cost and to enhance industrial competitive power. The main measures the government took included not only the enactment of NTTAA and A-119, but also the specialized antitrust legislation, SDOAA, with the purpose of deregulating the standards development organizations. This paper discusses those questions and analyzes the possibility of learning from America.

关 键 词：自愿协调一致标准 标准制定组织 反托拉斯法 放松管制 

分 类 号：D971.2[政治法律—法学] DD912.29[经济管理—国民经济] F203