农地整理对农户农地固定资本投入的影响研究  

Effects of Farmland Consolidation on Agricultural Fixed Capital Input of Farm Households

作　　者：赵京[1] 杨钢桥[1] 徐玉婷[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学土地管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2012年第6期103-108,共6页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"城市化进程中农户的农地投入变化及其管控政策研究"(编号:70773045);国家自然科学基金项目"基于过程的农地整理项目效率测度及其效率提升机制研究"(编号:71073065);华中农业大学研究生创新基金项目(编号:3008-68102)

摘　　要：农地整理是政府农村公共投入的一种,农户的农地固定资本投入是农户的私人投资,研究农地整理对农户农地固定资本投入的投入效应将为农地整理的有效实施和促进农业机械化提供理论依据。在理论分析的基础上,基于农户调查数据,分别运用Tobit和Logit模型,分析了农地整理变量对农户农地固定资本投入的现状和意愿的影响。研究结果表明:农户对农地整理的满意程度对农户农地固定资本投入有正向影响;农户参与农地整理的意愿对农户农地固定资本投入意愿有正向作用;农地整理对农户农地固定资本投入的意愿比农户农地固定资本投入现状影响更为明显。因此,需要提高农地整理的质量,确保农地整理的实施;应该完善农户参与农地整理的机制,提高农户参与农地整理项目的意识和程度,充分保障农民权益;在农地整理项目实施的基础上,应该进一步克服农业机械化的障碍,从而推动农户发展农业机械化。Farmland consolidation is a form of government public input in rural areas, and agricuhural fixed capital input of farm households is a kind of private investment. Research on the crowding - in effects of farmland consolidation on agricultural fixed capital input of farm households will provide the theoretical basis for implementing farmland consolidation effectively and promoting agricultural mechanization. Based on the theoretical analysis, this paper analyzed the effects of farmland consolidation on agricultural fixed capital input of farm households using Tobit and Logit models on the basis of the farm households survey data. The results show that farm households＇ satisfaction degree of farmland consolidation has a positive relation with agrieuhural fixed capital input of farm households. The farm households＇ willingness of participating in farmland consolidation has a positive relation with the farm households＇ willingness of agricultural fixed capital input. The influence of farmland consolidation on farm househols＇ willingness of agreultural fixed capital input is more obvious than current input. Therefore, it is vital to improve the quality of the farmland consolidation to ensure the implementation of farmland consolidation. The farm households＇ participation mechanism of farmland consolidation should be improved and the farm households＇ awareness of participating in farmland consolidation should be guided to achieve the democratic rights of farm households. The obstacles of agricultural mechanization should be further overeomed based on the implementation of farmland consolidation to develope the agricultural mechanization of farm households.

关 键 词：农地整理 农户 固定资本 LOGIT TOBIT 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]