连廊连接非对称双塔连体结构的连接参数研究  

Connecting parameters of unsymmetrical twin-tower linked by sky-bridge

作　　者：孙黄胜[1] 朱宏平[2,3] 黄潇[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学山东省土木工程防灾减灾重点实验室,山东青岛266590 [2]华中科技大学土木工程与力学学院,湖北武汉430074 [3]华中科技大学控制结构湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第4期123-127,共5页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51178203);山东省高等学校优秀青年教师国内访问学者基金资助项目

摘　　要：根据双塔连体结构柔性连接体系的3-DOF模型,以平稳白噪声为地震动激励,推导了塔楼位移的频响函数及功率谱密度函数,建立了结构振动能量表达式.以连廊两端的连接刚度和连接阻尼为研究参数,分别以单体塔楼结构和整体结构的振动能量最小为控制目标,采用数值分析方法探讨了连廊两端连接刚度和连接阻尼对结构振动的影响,得到了多种工况下的优化连接参数分布和在EI Centro波、Taft波及人工波激励下的时程分析对比了减震效果.最后对某工程实例进行了位移反应功率谱密度分布分析和地震作用时程分析,对比了减震效果.结果表明连廊两端连接参数对底部塔楼结构动力反应具有交叉影响,塔楼结构不能同时达到最优减震效果,但可根据不同控制目标选取优化参数以取得较好减震效果.Based on a 3-degree of freedom（3-DOF） model of twin-tower structure linked by a sky-bridge,the frequency response and power spectral density（PSD） functions of the structural displacements,and then the time-averaged total vibration energy,were derived with the white noise as the earthquake excitation.Taken the linking stiffness and damping ratio as the research parameters,the effects of the parameters on the structural vibration responses were studied aiming at the minimum vibration energy of the independent monomer tower or the integral structure,respectively,and then the optimal connecting parameters were obtained.Finally,the top displacements PSD distribution characteristics and responses of a twin-tower connected structure,excited by El Centro,Taft and artificial waves,were comparatively researched in frequency and time domain,respectively.It is found that the connecting parameters at each end interactively affect the responses of the towers.The research results show fine seismic reduction effectiveness with the optimal parameters but they cannot reduce the seismic responses of the towers to the best extent simultaneously.

关 键 词：双塔连体结构 优化分析 白噪声 地震反应 连廊 连接参数 

分 类 号：TU311.3[建筑科学—结构工程] P315.966[天文地球—地震学]