752例强制隔离戒毒者心理健康状况的多层次比较  

Psychological status of the drug abusers under mandatory quarantine treatment: Investigation and analysis on 752 cases

作　　者：韦克诚 杨玉祥[2] 刘新民[2] 金明琦[2] 张婷[2] 滕永升 周黎红 徐东彪 李桦 何苗苗[2] 刘涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]南湖强制隔离戒毒所,安徽宣城242000 [2]皖南医学院心理学教研室,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《皖南医学院学报》2012年第3期240-243,共4页Journal of Wannan Medical College

摘　　要：目的:了解戒毒者心理健康状况,为强制隔离戒毒模式的心理康复提供依据。方法:对752例戒毒者采用90项症状清单(SCL-90)进行测验,并进行心理健康的多层次比较。结果:戒毒人员的各项评分均高于全国常模,差异非常显著(P<0.001),不同类型的戒毒人员测验结果有差异。结论:强制隔离戒毒人员存在严重的心理健康问题,不同类型的戒毒人员心理健康状况不同,应采取个体化的和有效的心理干预措施。Objective：To investigate the psychological status of substance users for providing evidences for psychological rehabilitation of this population undergoing enforced isolated detoxification treatment. Methods：The Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90） was used to evaluate the psychological status in 752 drug users and the results were compared in different levels. Results：The drug abstainers scored averagely higher on each item as compared with national norm, with significant statistical difference （P 〈 0.001） ,and the differences were seen in different types of drug users. Conclusion：Serious psychological disorders exist in the drug abstainers under the mandatory quarantine treatment, and different types of drug abusers have exhibited diverse psychological status, which suggests that individualized treatment should be important to the effective psychological intervention of this population.

关 键 词：强制戒毒人员 心理健康 SCL-90 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]