我国工业行业二氧化碳排放绩效——基于Luenberger生产率指数分析  

On Carbon Dioxide Emissions Performance of the Chinese Industries——Based on Luenberger Productivity Index Approach

作　　者：刘金萍 

机构地区：[1]淮安市淮阴区王营镇财政所,江苏淮安223300

出　　处：《淮阴工学院学报》2012年第3期58-64,共7页Journal of Huaiyin Institute of Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目(11YJA790214);国家统计局科研项目(2010LC70)

摘　　要：在1992年～2007年我国投入产出表的基础上,分析我国二十一个工业行业在考虑碳排放约束条件下和传统的Lu-enberger生产率指数的变化。将Luenberger生产率指数(LPI)分解成生产率效率和技术变化来分析全要素生产率变化的原因。结果表明,1992年至2007年期间,在碳排放约束条件下我国二十一个工业行业中有十一个行业的Luenberger生产率指数比传统的要高,生产率主要是由于技术创新引起的。几乎所有的能源密集和材料密集型行业在考虑碳排放时比传统的不考虑碳排放时Luenberger生产率指数更高。Traditional and environmentally sensitive total factor productivity （TFP） in 21Chinese industries was analyzed from lhe period of 1992 - 2007. The Luenberger productivity index （LPI） was used to examine the causes of productivity changes while accounting for carbon emissions. The index enables us to divide the change in productivity into efficiency and technical changes. The results shows that 11 of 21Chinese industries have a higher environmentally sensitive TFP during 1985 -2000 compared to TFP when carbon emissions are not taken into account. The TFP growth that was found mainly results from technological innovation than efficiency im- provement. We have found that almost all energy - intensive and material - intensive industries are more effi- cient with higher LPI when bad outputs are considered than with LPI.

关 键 词：二氧化碳排放 方向距离函数 Luenberger生产率指数 

分 类 号：F403.8[经济管理—产业经济]