小儿麻疹300例临床分析  

Study on clinical characteristics of 300 pediatric patients with measles

作　　者：翟洁卿[1] 殷思纯[1] 陈桂轩[1] 钟庆杨[1] 何松美[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市人民医院感染科,广东东莞523008

出　　处：《临床和实验医学杂志》2012年第12期984-985,共2页Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析小儿麻疹临床特点,探讨小儿麻疹的预防措施。方法回顾性分析2008年4月至2011年9月收治临床诊断为麻疹的300例患儿,分析患儿的特点、观察记录实验室检验各项指标,根据患儿的病情给予对应的治疗措施。结果麻疹以常在1～6月发病;1岁以内的婴儿患病率高;临床表现主要为发热,皮疹及呼吸道症状,常伴有并发症,并引起对应的实验室检查指标的变化。结论对感染的患儿及时治疗,预后较好。并切实搞好计划怀孕妇女和儿童的麻疹计划免疫,保证免疫接种效率,及时控制感染源,防止麻疹暴发。Objective To study the clinical characteristics of measles in children and to explore the preventive measures for measles in children.Methods The clinical data of 300 pediatric cases of measles in this hospital during April 2008 to September 2011 were retrospectively analyzed for the clinical characteristics and laboratory findings in pediatric patients,and the corresponding treatment was given according to the characteristics of infected children.Results Measles are frequently occurred in Winter and Spring with high incidence in children less than 1 year old,their clinical manifestations were fever,eruption and respiratory tract symptoms,often accompanied with complications and corresponding changes in laboratory indicators.Conclusion Under the prompt treatment for measles in children,their prognosis is good.Immunization for measles should be effectively carried out in pregnant women and children to ensure efficient and timely control of the source of infection in order to prevent the outbreak of measles.

关 键 词：小儿 麻疹 临床特点 预防 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]