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作 者:邓芳[1] 钟宝亮[1,2] 黄建兴[3] 李赋[1] 柳小波[1] 王婧[1]
机构地区:[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属精神卫生中心,武汉430022 [2]香港中文大学精神科学系 [3]香港中文大学东亚研究中心
出 处:《医学与社会》2012年第6期23-27,共5页Medicine and Society
摘 要:目的:探索住院精神分裂症患者的宗教仪式求助及相关因素。方法:随机抽取256位住院分裂症患者完成一般情况和宗教仪式求助问卷;用Logistic回归筛选分裂症患者宗教仪式求助的相关因素。结果:分裂症患者目前宗教信仰率(95%CI)、终生和近一年宗教仪式的求助率(95%CI)分别为32.8%(27.1%,38.6%)、30.5%(24.8%,36.1%)和23.4%(18.3%,28.6%);与终生使用宗教仪式求助相关的因素(OR)为女性(7.21)、从未结婚(6.33)、婚姻不良(3.58)、非首次住院(2.32)、抗精神病药物治疗时间>1年(4.34)、无业(0.24)、不相信因果报应(0.46)和无家族精神病史(0.32)。结论:分裂症患者有较高的宗教信仰和宗教仪式求助率,宗教在精神疾病中的作用值得进一步研究。Objective: To explore the correlation of religious ceremony help-seeking (RCHS) among schizophrenia inpatients. Methods: 256 schizophrenia inpatients were randomly selected and administered with socio-demographic and RCHS questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with RCHS. Results: The current religious belief, life-time and one-year RCHS prevalence rates (95% CI) were 32.8% (27.1%, 38.6%), 30.5% (24.8%, 36.1%) and 23.4% (18.3%, 28.6%), respectively. Factors (ORs), statistically associated with life-time RCHS were female (7.21), never married (6.33), bad marriage status (3.58), non-first hospitalization (2.32), antipsychotic treatment duration 〉 1 year (4.34), without employment (0.24), unbelieving retribution (0.46) and without family history of psychiatric disease (0.32), respectively. Conclusions: Schizophrenia inpatients have high religious belief and RCHS prevalence rates. The role of religion to schizophrenia deserves to be further studied.
分 类 号:R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]
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