基于红外热图像的棉花水分胁迫指数高光谱遥感估算研究  

Estimation of Cotton Canopy Crop Water Stress Index(CWSI)Based on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Infrared Images

作　　者：黄春燕[1,2] 赵鹏举[1,2] 王登伟[1,2] 刘雅辉[1,2] 程麒[1,2] 肖莉娟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室 [2]石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《红外》2012年第6期17-21,45,共6页Infrared

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30960185);人力资源和社会保障部留学回国人员科技活动项目(2009XL003);石河子大学高层次人才启动项目(RCZX200813)

摘　　要：分别用Fluke公司生产的红外热像仪和ASD公司生产的非成像高光谱仪获取了棉花在5个生育时期的冠层的红外热图像和反射光谱。对红外热图像进行了技术处理,并根据Jones定义的作物水分胁迫指数CWSI计算了CWSI;利用光谱分析技术确定了反射光谱654 nm和一阶微分光谱738 nm处为CWSI的敏感波段;分别建立了它们与CWSI的线性相关模型方程。经检验,CWSI定量模型方程的估算精度分别为72.4%和80.5%。研究结果表明,用红外热图像技术作为获取作物冠层高分辨率空间信息的手段,可以消除背景干扰因素的影响,从而更精确地计算棉花冠层的CWSI。而与反射光谱相比,棉花冠层一阶微分光谱更适用于对棉花水分胁迫指数CWSI进行实时、动态估算。ThermM images and reflectance spectra of cotton canopy were acquired by using a radiometric video camera from Fluke company and a portable non-imaging hyperspectral spectrometer from ASD company in five growth stages of cotton respectively. The thermal images were processed and the crop water stress index （CWSI） was calculated according to Jones＇ definition. Through spectrum analysis, both the reflectance spectrum at the wavelength of 654 nm and the first derivative spectrum at the wavelength of 738 nm were considered as the sensitive wavebands of the CWSI. The linear correlation model equations were established. The regression function accuracy values were 72.4 % and 80.5 % respectively. The research result showed that by using infrared thermal imaging technology to acquire h-igh spatial resolution information of crop canopy, the effects of background interference factors could be eliminated and the CWSI of cotton canopy could be calculated more accurately. Compared with the reflectance spectra, the first, derivative spectra was more suitable for the real-time and dynamic calculation of the CWSI of cotton.

关 键 词：棉花 红外热图像 高光谱 CWSI 估算研究 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学] TP391.41[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]