来自中亚国家的传媒转型经验:哈萨克斯坦媒介生态观察  

A Study on the Media Ecology in Kazakhstan

作　　者：赵永华[1] 邓耀敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻学院,北京100872

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2012年第5期121-126,共6页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

基　　金：2011年教育部新世纪优秀人才入选计划(项目号:Ncet-11-0504);中国人民大学科学研究基金明德学者项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金;项目号:10XNJ006)的支持;国家社科基金(项目号06CXW005);亚洲研究中心科研基金(项目号2005007)的资助

摘　　要：本文以文献研究为基础,试图描绘出哈萨克斯坦的传媒生态图景。总体上看,哈萨克斯坦多民族、多语言的国情以及俄哈两种主要语言使用不平衡的现象影响到媒体,构成该国传媒业的一大特点。从体制上看,哈萨克斯坦的新闻媒体表面上以私有为主,实则为国家所掌控,大都操控在个别家族及政治垄断集团手中。从新闻从业者来看,记者的报道权有限,自我审查的情况普遍存在。从媒体的角度看,新闻报道质量不高,有偿新闻滋生,媒体内容娱乐化。从新闻教育来看,新闻知识过于陈旧,新闻人才匮乏。This thesis tries to give a full picture of media ecology in Kazakhstan based on the literature research. In general, media in Kazakhstan is characterized by its multi-ethnic and multi-language reality as well as an imbalanced use of two major languages in the country, i.e. Russian and Kazakh. Though claimed privately-owned, the country＇s media is essentially state-run, and for most, controlled by some family oligarchs. Self-censorship and paid journalism are commonly seen among the journalists in the country, and news reports there arc poor, with a rise of entertainment news. Moreover, journalism talents in the country are in short.

关 键 词：哈萨克斯坦 新闻体制 媒介发展 新闻报道 新闻人才 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]