防控船舶压载水造成海洋环境损害的国际合作与协调  

International Cooperation and Coordination on Prevention and Control of the Environmental Damage Caused by Ship's Ballast Water

作　　者：李志文[1] 杜萱[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《法学杂志》2012年第6期40-45,共6页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：国家社科基金"我国港口防治外来生物入侵的法律对策研究"(09BFX091)的研究成果

摘　　要：船舶压载水在提高船舶安全性的同时也给海洋环境带来了严重的甚至永久性的损害。而海洋环境的有机统一性和船舶世界航行的特点,决定了国际社会只有通过广泛的合作与协调,才能防控船舶压载水造成的海洋环境损害。本文论证了防控船舶压载水造成海洋环境损害国际合作与协调的必要性和路径选择,进一步研究了实现上述合作与协调的相应机制,为我国应对防控船舶压载水造成海洋环境损害的国际合作与协调趋势提出了建议。Lots of harmful organisms and virus are spreaded through the sea by discharging ballast water, which is used to improve ship＇s safety, causing serious and even permanent marine environmental damage. The comprehensive international cooperation and coordination is the best way for the prevention and control of the envi- ronmental damage caused by ship＇s ballast water. In this paper, the necessities of international cooperation and co- ordination on the prevention and control of the environmental damage caused by ship＇s ballast water are analyzed as well as the international cooperation and coordination on the international legislation, standardized management, aid for developing countries and the jurisdiction allocation between flag state, coastal state and port state. Furthermore, related mechanisms are analyzed for the implementation of such coordination and cooperation, and adviees on the response of the cooperation and coordination are put forward too.

关 键 词：船舶压载水 国际合作与协调 海洋环境 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]