俄罗斯转型进程中的社会结构分化及福利政策——以政治国家与市民社会互动为主线  

On Differentiation of Social Structure and Welfare Policy in Russia Transition:From Perspective of Political State and Civil Society Interaction

作　　者：方堃[1] 周锦雯[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学政治学研究院,湖北武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2012年第2期44-48,共5页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

摘　　要：20世纪70年代以后,俄罗斯进入了从传统的高度集权政治经济体制向现代市场经济和现代民主法治体制转轨的社会转型期。私有化、市场化以及民主化造成了俄罗斯贫富差距悬殊、新兴的中间阶层出现和"边缘人群"泛滥等社会结构的分化与危机。针对转型中的诸多社会问题,普京时代俄罗斯社会福利政策的改革策略是强调政治国家与市民社会之间的"正和博弈"。俄罗斯"强国家—强社会"的新的治理模式对于同样处在急剧变革中的中国社会管理和公共服务创新无疑是有借鉴意义的。It was since 1970 that Russia entered a social transition in which the traditional highly centralized political and economic system transformed into modern market economy and modern democratic law system. Privatization, marketization and democratization caused the differentiation and the crisis of the social structure such as the gap between rich and poor, the emerging of middle class,＂Marginalized groups＂ flooding. In order to comply with the social problems of transition, during The Putin Era, the strategy of Russia＇s social welfare policy reform was to emphasize the ＂corporative game＂ between the political state and civil society. Russia＇s new management mode of ＂strong country-strong society＂ can also greatly benefit China who is now facing the same sharp change in social management and public service innovation.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 社会结构 分化 合作治理 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]