急性辐射损伤的生物剂量估算方法  

Biodosimetry estimation methods for acute radiation damage

作　　者：郭月凤[1] 张慧芳[1] 杨彪[1] 田还成[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国辐射防护研究院,太原030006

出　　处：《辐射研究与辐射工艺学报》2012年第3期135-141,共7页Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing

摘　　要：探讨各种急性电离辐射损伤生物剂量估算方法的适用性。分析了各种辐射剂量估算方法的优缺点和应用潜力,根据每种生物剂量估算方法特点,给出其适用场合的建议。认为急性辐射损伤情况下快速剂量估算的适用方法为:体牙齿和指甲的ESR测量、全自动微核分析和全自动γ-H2AX分析。To explore applicable conditions of various biodosimetry estimation methods for acute ionization radiation damage, the advantage and disadvantage of different radiation dose estimation as well as application potentiality w reviewed in this paper. Considering its characteristic the applicable condition of each mean for radiation dose evaluation should be suggested. In case of acute ionization radiation damage, applicable means for rapid dose estimation are in vivo EPR measurements of teeth, EPR measurements in fingernails, total automatic micronucleus assay and total automatic γ-H2AX assay.

关 键 词：电离辐射 损伤 生物剂量 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]