跨学科交叉研究视角下的定量与定性——以旅游研究为例  

Rediscovery of qualitative method and quantitative method based on inter disciplinary research——the case of tourism research

作　　者：于海波[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学旅游与服务学院,天津300074

出　　处：《科学学研究》2012年第6期807-812,812,共6页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：南开大学人文社会科学校内青年项目(NKQ1102);国家社科基金一般项目(09BJY088)

摘　　要：随着跨学科交叉研究的不断增多,多学科视角下的研究方法理论认识日益重要,本文从数据搜集、数据分析、数据形式三方面分别梳理定性、定量研究的基本问题,最终对定性、定量研究的认识收敛在研究范式指导下的方法论整体层面。从科研之于社会的意义来看,定性与定量研究无优劣之分,两者统一于推进人类社会知识清晰化的共同目的。Take the discovery of parity non - conservation as a case, the paper constructed the knowledge structure and knowledge chain of the scientific discovery by co - citation analysis, analyzing its knowledge source, logic relationship among knowledge and the knowledge reproducing process . The resuhs have shown that 1 ） all knowledge caused the discovery had come from one field but belong- ing to different topics; 2） logic contradiction existed in the relationship among knowledge and a lot of structure holes existed in knowl- edge network ; 3） the knowledge reproducing process could be divided into some steps and levels. From the case study, co - citation a- nalysis is proved as an effectively approach to construct knowledge structure and research the pattern of scientific discovery. Future re- search also has been presented.

关 键 词：跨学科交叉研究 定性研究 定量研究 研究方法 旅游研究 

分 类 号：C93-03[经济管理—管理学]