基于作者互引分析的科学结构研究探析——以科学计量学为例  

An exploration of scientific structure research based on author cross-citation analysis——taking scientometrics as an example

作　　者：邱均平[1] 王菲菲[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学科学评价研究中心,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《科学学研究》2012年第6期829-840,共12页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70973093);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(201110401020006)

摘　　要：文献计量学中的引文分析法是目前分析科学结构及其演化的主要方法,其中作者引证关系的分析,在研究科研群体结构、科学交流以及学科发展态势等方面都有广泛应用。总体来讲,作者之间的引证关系可以大致分成共被引、耦合和互引三个方面。其中,作者共被引分析和作者耦合分析都在探讨学科结构及其研究现状和趋势等方面产生了一定程度的影响。但在作者互引方面,还多集中在基于引用认同和引证图像的引证行为本身的描述,而对于作者引证关系背后所隐含的知识交流、作者研究相关度、学术共同体发现等方面却没有过多的涉及。以此为契机,将科学计量学领域内的核心作者作为实证对象,在作者互引关系研究方面做出进一步的探索,以期对科学计量学的发展以及引文分析在科学结构研究中的深入应用提供参考。As we know, citation analysis is the main method in the analysis of scientific structure and evolution, in which the author ci- tation analysis has broad application in the study of intellectual structure, scientific communication and disciplines＇ development trend. Generally speaking, citation relationship among authors can be divided into 3 types： co - citation, coupling and cross - citation. A- mong them, the author co - citation analysis and author coupling analysis both produced a degree of influences in discussion of subject structure and its research status and trends. However, current study about author cross - citation more focused on the description of ci- tation behavior itself based on citation identity and citation image, but there was no too much involved in the aspects of knowledge ex- change, authors study relevance and academic community discovering behind author citation relationship. The study will therefore take the chance to further explore the author cross - citation relationship with core authors in Scientometrics as study object in order to pro- vide reference for development of Scientometrics and in - depth application of citation analysis and in - depth application in scientific structure research of citation analysis.

关 键 词：科学计量学 作者互引 知识交流 科学结构 

分 类 号：G304[文化科学]