院前急救护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者预后的影响探讨  

The Pre-hospital Eemergency Care Intervention on the Prognosis of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

作　　者：胥丽[1] 贾长海[1] 肖苓蓉[1] 潘敏[1] 毕长虹[1] 王艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省成都市第一人民医院,610041

出　　处：《医学理论与实践》2012年第12期1439-1440,共2页The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的:探讨院前急救护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者预后的影响。方法:将接受院前急救护理的68例AMI患者(观察组)与自行入院的70例患者(对照组)的抢救治疗及护理干预结果进行对照。结果:和对照组比较,观察组溶栓时间、住院时间均短(P<0.05),入院前和入院后死亡率低(P<0.05),存活率高(P<0.05)。结论:院前急救以及相应的护理干预可以缩短治疗和住院时间,节约医疗资源,提高了患者存活率。Objective：To discuss the effect of pre-hospital emergency care intervention on the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods： Therapy and nursing intervention results of 68 cases of AMI received pre- hospital emergency care（observe group） and 70 cases of self-admitted to hospital （control group） were studied. Results.. Compared with control group, thrombolysis time and hospital stay time of observe group were shorter（P〈0. 05）, mor- tality of both pre-admission and after admission was significantly lower（P〈0.05） and survival rate was higher（P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion： The pre-hospital emergency care intervention could shorten treatment and hospitalization time, save health care resources and improve patient survival.

关 键 词：急性心肌梗死 院前急救 护理干预 预后 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]