院前危重症患者转运用便携式生命支持装置的研制  

The development of a portable life support device for transporting pre-hospital critically ill patients

作　　者：宋振兴[1] 吴太虎[1] 孟兴菊[1] 卢恒志[1] 郑捷文[1] 王海涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所,天津300161

出　　处：《中国危重病急救医学》2012年第6期323-326,共4页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划（863）项目（2009AA02Z410）;国家发明专利（ZL200910068062.5）;国家实用新型专利（ZL200920095789.8）

摘　　要：目的介绍一种用于院前危重症患者转运的便携式生命支持装置。方法分析院前危重症患者转运的特点和勤务救治要求，结合内嵌设备结构及急救器材与药品的配置，采用先进的计算机辅助设计软件，对系统的框架整体结构、设备安放位置、固定方法、干涉情况、操作性能等进行仿真设计。结果便携式生命支持装置包括机械通气、输液、吸引、监护、供氧、供电等模块，可与通用担架进行快速卡锁形成便携式重症监护病房（ICU），可以搭载于多种交通工具上，并能利用车载电源，在运送途中对患者实施不间断的治疗和救护，能提高抢救成功率。结论研制的便携式生命支持装置外型小巧，质量轻，便携性强，非常适于极端地域和狭小空间使用。Objective To describe a portable life support device for transportation of pre-hospital patients with critical illness. Methods The characteristics and requirements for urgent management during transportation of critically ill patients to a hospital were analyzed. With adoption of the original equipment, with the aid of stale of the art soft ware, the overall structure, its installation, fixation, freedom from interference, operational function were studied, and the whole system of life support and resuscitation was designed. Results The system was composed by different modules, including mechanical ventilation, transfusion, aspiration, critical care, oxygen supply and power supply parts. The system could be fastened quickly to a stretcher to form portable intensive care unit （ICU）, and it could be carried by different size vehicles to provide nonstop treatment by using power supply of the vehicle, thus raising the efficiency of urgent care. Conclusion With characteristics of its small size, lightweight and portable, the device is particularly suitable for narrow space and extreme environment.

关 键 词：生命支持 重症特别护理 转运 院前急救 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]