儿童静脉输液心理护理干预效果观察  

Observation on effect of psychological care intervention in intravenous infusion for children

作　　者：黄春辉[1] 冯淑芳[1] 周春丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市人民医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2012年第11期965-966,共2页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]观察心理护理干预对儿童输液治疗的效果。[方法]选择830例进行静脉输液治疗的患儿,随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组在静脉输液过程中进行常规护理,观察组在此基础上加心理护理干预。[结果]观察组疼痛客观评分低于对照组;患儿依从性和静脉一次穿刺成功率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。[结论]儿童静脉输液时给予心理护理干预,有效降低了患儿对疼痛的敏感度,明显提高了静脉穿刺成功率和患儿的依从性,提高了治疗效果。Objective. To observe the effect of psychological nursing interven- tion for infusion therapy children. Methods.A total of 830 cases of children accepting intravenous infusion therapy were randomly divided into observation group and control group, the control group cases accepted the conventional care during intravenous infusion, and the observation group cases were added to psychological care intervention on this basis of conventional care. Results：The objective pain score of observation group were lower than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05） ; patients ＇ compliance and disposable venous puncture success rate in observation group were higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistical significance （P〈 0. 05）. Conclusion. Psychological intervention given when intravenous infusion in children has effectively reduced sensitivity of ill children to pain,significantly improved the success rate of venous puncture and ill children;s compliance,to enhance the therapeutic effect.

关 键 词：儿童 静脉输液 心理护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]