齐彦槐及其制作的天文仪器  

QI YANHUAI AND HIS ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS

作　　者：邓可卉[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科学史研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》2000年第1期74-80,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：内蒙古师范大学青年科研基金资助项目!QNY9910

摘　　要：介绍了清代天文学家齐彦槐的生平及其制作的面东西日晷、中星仪和天球仪等天文仪器 ,进一步探讨了这些天文仪器的制作原理和使用方法 .齐彦槐的几件天文仪器基本上都吸收了西方天文学的内容 ,而且也继承了中国古代的天文学 ,是汇通中西的再创造 .In this paper,Qi Yanhuai,an astronomer in the Qing dynasty,and his vertical direct east and west sun dials,transit instrument and celestial sphere instrument were studied in detail.Their principles of making and use methods were further discussed.It concluds that Qi Yanhuais astronomical instruments had been made based on mixing the Chinese astronomy with the western together.

关 键 词：齐彦槐 中星仪 清代 天文学家 天文仪器 生平 

分 类 号：P111.1[天文地球—天文学]