中国成年居民社会资本相关因素与健康自评的关系  

Relation between social capital factors and self-rated health among Chinese adults

作　　者：王江蓉[1] 张拓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理学系,北京100191

出　　处：《北京大学学报（医学版）》2012年第3期392-396,共5页Journal of Peking University:Health Sciences

摘　　要：目的:探讨中国成年居民社会资本相关因素对健康自评的影响作用。方法:使用北京大学中国社会调查中心中国家庭动态跟踪调查2010年横断面调查数据,在33 610个成年居民样本中对社会资本相关因素与健康自评的关系进行单因素和多因素分析。结果:被调查者中,健康自评为"健康"的占47.4%。单因素分析显示,社会资本相关因素中,居民的组织参与和人际交往与健康自评状况有关,参与了社会组织(P<0.001)、人际交往频繁(P<0.001)的居民健康自评较高。在控制了客观健康状况和社会人口学因素后,居民的组织参与、人际交往和社会公平认同均与健康自评相关,参与社会组织(P<0.01)、人际交往频繁(P<0.001)、社会公平认同程度高(P<0.001)的居民健康自评较好。结论:除身体健康状况、社会人口学因素外,社会资本相关因素也对中国居民的健康自评起关键的影响作用;健康自评能够从一定程度上反映个人的社会健康状况。Objective：To examine the relations between factors of social capital and self-rated health among Chinese adults. Methods： Univariate and multivariate analyses were used, based on 33 610 re- spondents in cross-sectional data of Chinese Family Panel Studies implemented by Institute of Social Sci- ence Survey, Peking University. Results： In the study, 47.4% of the respondents reported ＂good＂ in self-rated health. The result of univariate analysis showed that those who took part in any organizations （P 〈0. 001 ） or had frequent interaction with others （P 〈0. 001 ） tended to report relatively higher level on self-rated health. After controlling the physical health and demographic factors, the social participation （ P 〈 0.01 ）, social interaction （ P 〈 0. 001 ） and perceived social equity （ P 〈 0.001 ） were all the corre- lates of self-rated health among Chinese residents. Conclusion： Factors of social capital are important correlates of self-rated health in China, controlling the physical health and demographic factors. Self-ra- ted health can indicate people＇ s social health to certain extent.

关 键 词：健康状况 社会资本 社会决定因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]