深圳市居民收入的区域差异分析——基于泰尔指数及其分解的测度  

SZ citizen income's district difference analysis——based on Tell index and its decomposition measurement

作　　者：王晓杰[1,2] 王蒲生[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心,北京100084 [2]清华大学深圳研究生院,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《特区经济》2012年第6期31-33,共3页Special Zone Economy

摘　　要：在特区扩容和＂一市两法＂困局破解的契机下,解决原特区内外发展不平衡、促进市域均衡化发展,成为深圳新一轮发展的主要任务之一。选取人均GDP和城镇居民人均可支配收入作为衡量指标,利用深圳六区2005~2009年的统计数据,从泰尔指数及其分解的角度对深圳市居民收入的区域差异进行测度分析。结果表明,深圳市居民收入的区域差异水平显著低于全国水平,但近年来呈现显著的逐步上升趋势;原特区内外的居民收入差异是全市居民收入区域差异的主要来源,近年来呈显著的逐步扩大趋势。同时还证明,GDP数据不能准确反映居民的实际收入分配情况,采用人均GDP指标来分析居民收入差异不能得到准确的结果。After the expansion of the Special Economic Zone（SEZ）,Shenzhen is facing unprecedented development opportunities without the embarrassment caused by two types of laws.A main task of Shenzhen nowadays is to solve the problem of the development gap between the inside and outside of the former SEZ,and promote balanced development of the whole city.The measure method of Theil index and its decomposition is applied to analyze the regional income inequality in Shenzhen in this article,which chooses two indicators including the per capita GDP and the per capita disposable income,and uses the statistical data from 2005 to 2009.The calculation results show that the regional income inequality in Shenzhen is much smaller than that of the whole country,but it has been increasing significantly in recent years.The most part of the regional income inequality lies in the inequality between the inside and outside of the former SEZ,which is also increasing continuously.Additionally it is proved in this article that GDP indicator is limited to reflect the actual income distribution and therefore accurate results can＇t be got when analyzing the income inequality according to the per capita GDP.

关 键 词：区域收入差异 泰尔指数 人均GDP 人均可支配收入 深圳 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]