《国家学生体质健康标准》中“灵敏素质”测试指标完善研究  

Further Research on the "Sensitive Quality" Test Index of the National Students Physical Health Standard

作　　者：柴娇[1] 李林[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学体育学院,吉林长春130024 [2]首都体育学院,北京100191

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2012年第6期70-73,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：北京市属市管高等学校人才强教计划资助项目:2010年度"学术创新团队建设计划项目"--"贯彻中央7号文件背景下我国学校体育热点问题研究"子课题

摘　　要：灵敏素质是学生身体素质的重要组成部分,灵敏素质随年龄增长的发展变化规律对于运动员早期选材及体育教学内容的选择具有重要意义。目前我国《国家学生体质健康标准》中关于灵敏素质的测试内容与方法都存在一定的问题,无法准确反映出学生身体灵敏素质的真实情况,影响了学生体质测试的信度。本研究提出了六角反应球测试灵敏素质方法较好地体现了灵敏素质包含的环境随机性变化特点,比较符合灵敏素质的概念要求,测试工具与方法简便易行。通过对7～12岁学生灵敏素质测试结果分析表明,男女生的灵敏性存在性别上的差异,7～12岁男生与女生灵敏性随年龄增长而逐渐提高的变化趋势,男生灵敏性最佳年龄在11岁,女生则出现在10岁。Sensitive quality is an important component of the physical quality of students. The quality of the de- velopment of sensitive variation with age for early selection of athletes and sports teaching content selection is im- portant. At present, there are some problems in the testing content and methods of the agility test in China＇ s National Students Physical Health Standard, which can not accurately reflect the agility quality of students and affect the reliability of the test. This study proposes a hexagonal ball reaction test method to better reflect the en- vironmental random feature of the agility quality. It is more in line with the concept of agility requirements, and the testing tools and methods are easy. Through testing the agility of the students aged from 7 to 12, the re- search finds that agility is different between boys and girls. Although the agility of both girls and boys aged 7 to 12 increase with the age increasing, boys have the best agility at 11 years old while girls reach the best agility at 10 years old.

关 键 词：灵敏素质 六角球 环境 抓球时间 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]