广西唇柱苣苔属植物的引种栽培试验  

Study on the Introduction and Culitvation of Chirita Plants in Guangxi Province

作　　者：王莉芳[1] 黄仕训[1] 周太久[1] 唐文秀[1] 盘波[1] 骆文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《福建林业科技》2012年第2期109-112,共4页Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程项目资助;广西苦苣苔科植物种质资源调查及开发利用研究(桂科攻关20070311)

摘　　要：对广西植物研究所引种的20种野生唇柱苣苔属植物的生长状况、物候期、引种驯化栽培技术及应用前景进行研究。结果表明:①唇柱苣苔属植物在有保护设施条件下观赏性状比野生性状优良,开花物候期比引种地提前,无病虫害现象发生;②在疏林下,植物观赏性状跟引种地基本一致,开花比引种地延期,部分种类虫害较严重;③生长快、适应性强、繁殖栽培容易;④唇柱苣苔属植物适合盆栽观赏,其次是用于花坛布置、岩石园造景。The growth status,phonological observation and introduction cultivation of 20 chirita plants in Guangxi Province were reported.Results were as follows：the ornamental character of the chirita plants was better in naturalized cultivation place than in forest;the flower phonological observation was more ahead;there were no disease and insect pest.In scattered forest,the ornamental character of the chirita plants was basal accordant with wild forest;there were fearful insect pests in some species plants.Increment was very quick,compatibility was very good and reproduction plantation was very easy;the ornamental plant of chirita were more fit for pottery landscape.It was fit for flowers pool and rock garden too.

关 键 词：唇柱苣苔属植物:引种驯化 物候期 适应性 应用前景 

分 类 号：Q949.778.4[生物学—植物学] S722.7[农业科学—林木遗传育种]