领属性致使句的句法分析  

Syntactical Analysis of Possessive Causative Constructions

作　　者：熊仲儒[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期359-366,共8页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(12YJA740082)

摘　　要："王冕死了父亲"等是领属性致使句,其中动词受致使范畴扩展,有相应的把字句,主语是致使范畴为动词选择的论元,可以关系化,也可以被转指。主语由致使范畴指派致事角色,它通过成分统制跟役事的领属者建立领属关系。有领属关系的两个成分不一定构成结构体,它们可以是非连续成分。动词的论元由扩展它的功能范畴选择,论元跟动词的关系可以很松散,甚至可以是另一成分的领属者。Sentences like ＂Wang Mian’s father died＂ in Chinese is a possessive causative construction.The verb in the construction is extended by a cause,resulting into a Ba construction.The subject in the construction is an argument selected by the Cause and it can be relativized and designated.The subject is assigned a causer role by the cause,and it can establish a possessive relation with the causee.The two elements with a possessive relation can be not a constituent,but un-immediate constituents.The arguments of the verb are selected by the functional categories,hence the arguments can be loose with the verb semantically,even a possessor of another element.

关 键 词：领属 致使 功能范畴假设 论元选择 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]