临床护士生活满意度及其影响因素的调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Life Satisfaction of Nurses in Clinic and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：许梅[1] 唐媛[2] 陈美娇[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院肾内科,广东省湛江市524001 [2]广东医学院附属医院泌尿外科,广东省湛江市524001 [3]广东医学院附属医院心胸外科,广东省湛江市524001

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2012年第7期1117-1118,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：广东省湛江市科技攻关计划项目(2011C3102021)

摘　　要：目的调查临床护士生活满意度,分析其影响因素,探讨生活满意度与其影响因素的相关性。方法采用《生活满意度评定表》对湛江市2家市级医院的318名临床护士进行问卷调查,了解临床护士的生活满意度,用Spearman等级相关分析法分析临床护士生活满意度及其影响因素的相关性,用Logistic回归模型分析相关因素对生活满意度的影响。结果 318名被调查的临床护士中,170人(53.5%)生活满意度高,148人(46.5%)生活满意度低;不同个体特性生活满意度不同;Spearman相关分析显示疲劳总分、压力总分、消极应对和积极应对与生活满意度的相关系数分别为r1=-0.602,r2=-0.395,r3=-0.407,r4=0.368(P<0.01);Logistic回归分析结果示疲劳、压力和消极应的OR值分别是1.239,1.646,1.116,是护士生活满意度的危险因素。结论临床护士生活满意度不容乐观,有46.5%的护士生活满意度低。生活满意度受疲劳、工作压力和应对方式的影响,生活满意度与积极应对呈正相关;与工作、消极应对、疲劳均呈负相关。Objective To survey the life satisfaction of nurses in clinic and its influencing factors,and analyze the relationships between them.Methods Life satisfaction assessment form was used to survey the life satisfaction of clinical nurses of 318 nurses in two municipal hospitals in our city.Spearman rank correlation was use to analyze the life satisfaction and its influencing factors.Logistic regression model was performed to analyze the influence of relevant factors on life satisfaction.Results All 170（53.5%） nurses had a high life satisfaction and 148（46.5%） nurses had low life satisfaction.Individual characteristics had impact on the life satisfaction.The spearman correlation analysis showed that the correlation coefficient between the fatigue score,the pressure score,negative coping,positive coping and life satisfaction were separately r1=-0.602,r2=-0.395,r3=-0.407,r4=0.368（P0.01）.The results of logistic regression analysis showed the fatigue,pressure and negative were the risk factors of nurse life satisfaction,and their OR values were respectively 1.239,1.646 and 1.116.Conclusion The life satisfaction of clinical nurse is disappointed.46.5% of the nurses in clinic shards low life satisfaction.Life satisfaction is affected by fatigue,pressure and coping styles.There is a positive correlation between life satisfaction and positive response and negative correlation between life satisfaction and work stress,negative coping and fatigue.

关 键 词：临床护士 生活满意度 疲劳 压力 应对方式 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]