我国地下水管理主要制度的构建  

Construction of Management System of Ground Water in China

作　　者：王建文[1] 熊敬[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学法学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第2期62-67,92,共6页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：河海大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(B09020288B11020001);中国博士后科学基金项目(20110490491);江苏省"青蓝工程"中青年学术带头人专项资助项目(201027);教育部人文社会科学研究项目青年项目(09JYC820026);江苏省社会科学基金一般项目(10FXB005)

摘　　要：地下水作为一种水质好、不易被污染且具有"战略性"地位的水资源,正在被越来越广泛地开发利用,污染程度日渐加深。而我国现行地下水资源的法律制度存在缺陷和不足,不能满足保护地下水的需求。因此,应针对地下水保护立法展开系统研究。在借鉴国外保护地下水的先进理念和制度的基础上,我国应确立地下水超采区制度、地下水的评价与监测制度、公众参与制度等地下水管理制度。Ground water,as the water resource of fine quality and low-pollution with strategic status,is being extensively developed and the degree of pollution is increasingly deteriorated.However,China's present legal system related with ground water has its failings which are impossible to meet the demands of protecting ground water.Thus,it is important to carry out systematic research into legislative protection of ground water.The paper,based on the advanced idea and system of overseas nations,maintains that it is necessary for China to establish management system of ground water.Also it should set up deficit area system,assessment and monitoring system and public participation system.

关 键 词：地下水管理 主要制度 超采区 评价与监测 公众参与 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]