遗民选家与清初诗坛  

The Ming Remnant Poem Selection Compilers and the Poetry Circle of Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：邓晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2012年第2期58-64,共7页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"清初人选清初诗与清初诗学的建构"(12YJ0751013);江苏省社科基金项目"清初清诗选本研究"(10ZW:012);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

摘　　要：清初明遗民编选的当代诗选将近五十种,流传至今的尚有二十五种。这批丰厚的遗民诗选在很长一段时间内被后出的《遗民诗》的光辉所掩盖,它们的价值也未为今人所知。遗民选家源自其对易代之际时代氛围的切身感受而对选本采选对象、体例、风格所作出的独特选择是《遗民诗》所缺失的。在目前存世的选本中,有大量重要且未被《遗民诗》所收录的诗人诗作,因此它们对于考量清初遗民诗史具有重要价值。现存的选本体现以下特点:1.诗史题材的大量涌现;2.多真情实感的抒发;3.偏好沉郁悲壮的美学风格。The Ming remnant compilers of the early Qing Dynasty have compiled nearly 50 selected collec- tions of contemporary poems. These abundant collections have been shadowed by the light of the later appeared Ming Remnant Poems, and their values have been seldom known by people today. The unique criteria in selection concerning the objects, rules and styles applied in these collections, which was originated from the immediate feeling of the transition period of those compilers, is lacked of in the later Ming Remnant Poems. There are many poets and their poems in these collections have not been included in the Ming Remnant Po- ems, with important value for the study of the poem history of the early Qing Dynasty. The following features can be found in the extant collections： 1. many historical themes appeared; 2. expression of real sentiments and true feelings; 3. a favor of the aesthetic style of gloomy, solemn, tragic and heroic.

关 键 词：清初 《遗民诗》 诗选 

分 类 号：I202.7[文学—中国文学]