夫妻忠诚协议的价值判断与效力分析  

Value Judgment and Effect Analysis of Husband and Wife Loyalty to Each Other

作　　者：宋豫[1] 李建 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学,重庆400067 [2]重庆市第三中级人民法院,重庆408000

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期83-90,共8页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：当前,随着我国社会经济的发展,人们传统的婚姻价值观观念发生明显变化。一方面是持续走高的离婚率,另一方面是不断增多的夫妻忠诚协议。面对这样一份协议,有的法院判之无效,有的法院判之有效,意见相左,令人困惑。加之最高人民法院在制定《关于适用〈中华人民共和国婚姻法〉若干问题的解释(三)》过程中对夫妻忠诚协议所持态度的转变,引发广泛争论。从价值层面来看,夫妻忠诚协议不仅能促进履行婚姻忠实义务、维护婚姻安全,对婚姻有增益作用,也未对婚姻自由造成干涉,且又能满足人性的需要,具有正当性;从法律效力来看,由于我国《婚姻法》并未禁止对除重婚、同居外的不忠事项进行意思自治,推定不出夫妻忠诚之事项须由"法定",故在具有正当性之基础上,夫妻忠诚协议可以对不忠事项及其具体的法律后果进行约定,其性质属于从订立起便生效的广义契约。对侵害无过错方之婚姻预期利益约定赔偿方式及数额是其必要约束手段,而非本来目的,故法律应该对其予以规制。Currently,with the development of China’s society and economy,traditional marriage value outlook changes obviously,on the one hand,devoice rate is continuously high,on the other hand,husband and wife loyalty agreements increase.In the face of this agreement,some courts pronounce that it is effective but some courts pronounce it is ineffective,the results are paradox and the related people are confused,in addition,in the Explanation III of Marriage Law of People’s Republic of China made by Supreme Court,the change of the attitude to husband and wife loyalty agreement triggers extensive dispute.In perspective of value,husband and wife loyalty agreement not only enhances the implementation of marriage loyalty obligation,maintains the safety of marriage,consolidates the marriage,has no intervention with the marriage but can satisfy the demand of humanity,as a result,the agreement has justification,from the perspective of legal effect,China’s Marriage Law does not prohibit the implementation of will autonomy on disloyal affairs except bigamy and cohabitation and can not deduce that the loyalty of husband and wife should be legally defined,therefore,on the basis of justification,husband and wife loyalty agreement can engage the legal consequence about the disloyal affairs and their real behaviors,whose attribution belongs to general agreement since the agreement-made and in which the engaged compensation for the interest of non-fault party in marriage and compensation sum are necessary restricting method and are not originally objective,thus,laws should regulate it.

关 键 词：忠实义务 忠诚协议 意思自治 正当性 法律效力 

分 类 号：D912.8[政治法律—军事法学]