不同人格特质和心理干预对纤维支气管镜检查患者焦虑情绪的影响  

Effect of different personality traits and psychological interventions for fiberoptic bronchoscopy patients＇ anxiety

作　　者：胡兆惠[1] 谢景芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]272100济宁,济宁市第一人民医院

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2012年第6期537-538,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：济宁市科技发展计划[济科字（2010）85号-二-8）]

摘　　要：目的探讨不同人格特质和心理干预措施对纤维支气管镜检查患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法入院后第1天利用艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）及焦虑自评量表（SAS）对患者进行心理测评，将患者分成干预组（认知疗法干预组、放松疗法干预组）和对照组，对干预组分别实施认知治疗及放松治疗的心理干预，于入院6d后支气管镜检查前再次进行心理测评。结果患者的SAS得分差异有显著性[干预前：认知疗法干预组（55．8±1．50）分，放松疗法干预组（54．9±1．62）分，对照组（57．84±2．13）分；干预后：认知疗法干预组（46．2±1．38）分，放松疗法干预组（45．3±1．47）分，对照组（59．26±2．41）分]（P〈0．05）；人格特质与焦虑情绪具有相关性（P〈0．01）。结论心理干预可以减轻患者的焦虑水平，有利于患者主动配合检查，提高检查成功率，不同人格特质影响其焦虑水平。Objective To investigate different personality traits and psychological interventions＂ effect on the patients＂ anxiety in fiberbronchoscope examination. Methods The eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ） scale and Zung self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） were used to assess the patients . The patients were randomly divided into experimental and control groups, the experimental group, respectively, the implementation of cognitive therapy and relaxation treatment of psychological intervention, psychological evaluation was investigated again before fiber bronehoseopy. Results The scale showed that it had significant difference（P〈 0.05 ） between before and af- ter the psychological intervention（ before intervention ：55.8± 1.50,54.9 ± 1.62,57.84 ± 2.13 ; after intervention ： 46.2 ± 1.38,45.3 ±1.47,59.26 ± 2.41 ）. The patients＇personality trait was correlated with their anxiety （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions The psychological intervention can be effective in reducing patients＇anxiety,and it can help patients take the initiative to meet the inspection, improve the success rate of inspection. And different personality traits can effect on patients＇anxiety level.

关 键 词：纤维支气管镜 人格特质 心理干预 焦虑 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]