阶段改变模式对2型糖尿病患者行为改变的影响  

Effect of stage-change model on the behavior changes of NIDDM patients

作　　者：严翠香[1] 吕瑜莲[1] 曾小贞[1] 陈海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省茂名市人民医院综合内科,525000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第18期13-15,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨阶段改变模式对2型糖尿病患者行为改变的影响。方法将169例2型糖尿病患者随机分为对照组84例和实验组85例，对照组按常规对患者进行自我行为改变的健康教育，实验组在对照组的基础上应用阶段改变模式对患者进行健康教育。采用自行设计调查表对2组患者于实施前及实施后6个月、12个月进行调查，比较2组患者阶段行为时期及行为改变情况。结果实验组患者阶段行为时期终点期患者例数显著多于对照组，行为改变显著好于对照组。结论阶段改变模式对2型糖尿病患者的行为改变有积极的促进作用。Objective To investigate the effect of the stage-change model on the behavior changes of patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus （NIDDM）. Methods A total of 169 cases NID- DM patients were randomly divided into the control group （84 cases ）and the experimental group（ 85 cases）. The regular health education for the self behavior changes was carried out among patients in the control group, while besides the regular health education conducted in the control group, the stage- change model was additionally used in patients of the experimental group. By virtue of the self-design question- naire, the surveys were performed on 2 groups respectively before the implementation, 6 months and 12 months after the implementation. The behavior stages and behavior changes for the patients in 2 groups were compared. Results The end period of stage behavior and behavior change for patients in the ex- perimental group were obviously better than those in the control group. Conclusions The stage-change model could accelerate the behavior change of patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

关 键 词：阶段改变模式 行为改变 2型糖尿病 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]