城市科技竞争力的生态位评价研究——以浙江省11市为例  

The Niche Evaluation on Urban Science and Technology Competitiveness——A Case Study of Cities in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：胡晓辉[1] 杜德斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学科技创新与发展战略研究中心,上海200062

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2012年第12期36-40,共5页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(408710607);上海市科技发展基金2011年软科学研究重点项目(11692100700)

摘　　要：借助生态位理论与方法,在明确城市科技竞争力生态位内涵的基础上,构建了一套含3个维度、8个模块以及26个指标的城市科技竞争力评价指标体系,并对浙江省11个地级市科技竞争力生态位进行了计算,根据结果分析了各个城市科技竞争力生态位的地区差异、空间竞争关系和发展态势,明确了浙江各市科技竞争力的优势、劣势和发展格局,为调整全省科技发展空间布局和战略规划提供了相关参考及启示。This paper contributes to define the content of city science and technology competitiveness based on niche theory, and then designs a set of city science and technology competitiveness evaluation index system including three dimensions, eight modules and twenty-six indicators. Moreover, this paper calculates niche value on city science and technology competitiveness of eleven cities in Zhejiang Province in order to demonstrate the regional differences, spatial competition relationship and S＆T development megatrend, to identity each city＇s competitive advantage and disadvantage as well as the patterns of science and technology competitiveness between each city. This paper can shed some lights on adjusting the spatial layout of cities＂ science and technology development and emerging policy implications for S＆T strategic planning in Zhejiang Province.

关 键 词：生态位理论 城市科技竞争力 科技创新 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]