南非矿业在国民经济中的作用  

The Role of Mines of South Africa in the National Economy

作　　者：董晓方[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国国土资源经济研究院,北京101149

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2012年第6期40-41,44,共3页Natural Resource Economics of China

摘　　要：南非矿产资源极其丰富,蕴藏着60多种矿藏,许多矿产储量、产量、出口量位居世界前列。南非矿业在世界矿业经济中占有重要的地位;矿业占南非国内生产总值的比重总体呈下降趋势,1994年以后,矿业在国内生产总值中的比重大致在6%-10%之间。矿产品是南非外汇收入的主要来源,矿业是创造就业的重要部门。South Africa is extremely rich in mineral resources,with more than 60 kinds of minerals;and many mineral reserves,productions,and export volume have come out top in the world.This paper introduces the important role of mines of South Africa in national economic growth and development from the following aspects: the role of mines of South Africa in the world economy;the proportion of mines in the GDP;mineral products are the important sources of South African foreign-exchange;as well as mining industry is an important department for job creation.

关 键 词：南非 矿业 国民经济 

分 类 号：F416.1[经济管理—产业经济]