妇科恶性肿瘤患者生活质量现状调查  

Investigation on the quality of life in patients with gynaecological tumors

作　　者：王桂梅[1] 王云[3] 陈素琴[2] 阮永兰 

机构地区：[1]镇江市第四人民医院护理部,212001 [2]镇江市第四人民医院妇科,212001 [3]江苏大学附属医院妇科,镇江21200l

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2012年第16期1895-1897,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：镇江市科技计划项目（FZ2009056）

摘　　要：目的调查妇科恶性肿瘤患者的生活质量，为更好地开展护理工作提供理论依据。方法选取妇科恶性肿瘤患者80例为研究对象，在术前、术后分别使用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表（wHOQOL-BREF）对其进行调查，总结结果进行分析。结果本组患者wHOQOL-BREF中生理领域、社会关系领域得分分别为（10．55±3．52），（10．93±1．72）分，均低于常模的（15．10±2．30），（13．93±2．06）分，本组患者社会环境领域得分（25．93±3．93）分高于常模的（12．14±2．08）分，差异均有统计学意义（￡分别为15．40，12．13，49．07；P〈0．01）；两组心理领域得分比较，差异无统计学意义（P〉O．05）；不同种类妇科恶性肿瘤患者各领域得分及治疗前后患者各领域得分差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论罹患妇科恶性肿瘤的患者生活质量较低，护理人员应提高护理水平，促进患者的全面康复，从而改善患者的生活质量。Objective To assess the quality of life in patients with gynaecological tumors and provide basis for clinical nurse. Methods 80 patients were investigated by the World Health Organization＇ s Quality of Life Questionnaire-Brief Version （WHOQOL-BREF） before and after operation. Results The patients had significantly lower scores in physiological and social relationship domains than the Chinese norms [ （ 10.55±3.52 ） vs （ 15.10±2.30）, （ 10.93±1.72 ） vs （ 13.93±2.06 ） ; t = 15.40,12.13, respectively; P 〈 0.01 ]. The patients had higher scores in environmental domain than the norms [ （ 25.93±3.93 ） vs （ 12.14±2.08） ; t = 49.07 ;P 〈0.01 ]. No difference was found in scores in psychological domain between the patients and the norms （P 〉0.05）. No differences were found in the scores of all four domains among different types of gynaecological tumors （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusions The quality of life will be damaged after Suffering from gynaecological tumors, clinical nurses should improve self ability to promote patient rehabilitation and quality of life.

关 键 词：生活质量 妇科肿瘤 生存质量测定量表 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]