广州市2001年至2010年突发群体事件院前急救分析  

An investigation of prehospital medical care of sudden mass incident in Guangzhou from 2001 to 2010

作　　者：林砜仪[1] 陈晓辉[1] 江慧琳[1] 茅海峰[1] 刘炳烦[1] 戚永清[2] 赖欣[2] 李双明[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第二附属医院急诊科,广州510260 [2]广州市急救医疗指挥中心

出　　处：《中华急诊医学杂志》2012年第6期661-664,共4页Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2001年至2010年10年问广州市院前急救中突发群体事件的类型、特点及发展趋势。方法从广州市急救医疗指挥中心数据库中获取广州市2001年至2010年突发群体事件全部数据，对其进行统计学分析。结果2001年至2010年广州市急救中心共记录突发群体事件累计6807起，导致26749人受伤和917人死亡。在各类意外事件中，车祸无论从发生数量、伤患者数和死亡人数在各类突发事件中都居首位（分别占49．80％、55．29％和61．72％），其次为斗殴、火灾和中毒。车祸的发生数量和伤患者数呈上升趋势。2008年至2010年，大型突发群体事件在不同级别的突发群体事件中占76．65％。结论车祸是广州市近10年来突发群体事件中导致伤亡的主要原因，车祸的事件数量、伤患者数都呈上升趋势。在各级别的突发事件中，大型突发事件是造成主要伤亡的级别。因此，有必要完善相应的应急预案，加强医护人员专业培训，定期开展突发群体事件医疗救援模拟演练。Objective To investigate the type, characteristics and development trend of prehospital medical care of sudden mass incident from 2001 to 2010 in Guangzhou. Methods The data of prehospital medical care of sudden mass incident in Guangzhou from 2001 to 2010 were come from the database of 120 Emergency Center. Results Total 6 807 events of Sudden mass incident were recorded from 2001 to 2010, resulting in 26 749 injuries and 917 deaths. In all kinds of sudden mass incident, traffic accident was primary cause （the number of cases, injuries and deaths accounted for 49. 80%, 55.29% and 61.72% , respectively） , followed by fighting, fire and poisoning. Over the past decade, the number of occurrence of traffic accidents and the number of injuries were increasing. The large sudden mass incident was 76. 65% in all levels of sudden mass incident happened from 2008 to 2010. Conclusions Traffic accident is an important cause of sudden mass incident in Guangzhou from 2001 to 2010. The number of the traffic accident cases and injuries were increasing. The large sudden mass incident was the main type in all levels of sudden mass incident. It is important to improve the emergency plan, strengthen the training of medical staff and organize the medical rescue drill of sudden mass incident regularly.

关 键 词：突发群体事件 车祸 交通伤 创伤 院前急救 分析 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]